Sellel teemal on 643 vastust

[Eddy]

Adolf Hitler?

[ManiacM]

Õige..

[Eddy]

No seda tüüpi ikka teate.

[Mereida]

Juri Gagarin

[Eddy]

Õige.

[Mereida]

[raux111]

Mao zedang vms?

Muutis raux111, 11 aprill 2008 - 14:18.

[Eddy]

Ei ole siiski Mao Zedong vist , kahjuks ei oska midagi head pakkuda , pole Aasia koha pealt eriti tark.

[Zeppelin]

Pol Pot vms nimeline? see kes oma riigi arvu kahandas 6miljonilt 2 miljonini?

[BRC]

Peaks olema Mini-Me

Muutis BRC, 11 aprill 2008 - 19:53.

[Mereida]

ralfschum, 11 apr 2008, 20:38, kirjutas:

Pol Pot vms nimeline? see kes oma riigi arvu kahandas 6miljonilt 2 miljonini?

Õige

[Zeppelin]

Milline valitsuse algatatud kampaania aastatel 58-62 nõudis ligi 40 miljoni inimese elu Hiinas? 1 kindel tegevus.

[Mereida]

Suur hüpe

Muutis Mereida, 12 aprill 2008 - 20:13.

[Zeppelin]

Suur hüpe pole kahjuks õige vastus. Täpsemalt on vaja. Palju täpsemalt.

[klaabu]

ralfschum, 11 apr 2008, 23:12, kirjutas:

Milline valitsuse algatatud kampaania aastatel 58-62 nõudis ligi 40 miljoni inimese elu Hiinas? 1 kindel tegevus.

Tsitaat

1949–1976: Socialist transformation under Mao Zedong

    Main article: History of the People's Republic of China (1949–1976)

Before there was the People's Republic of China, the Chinese communist party established the Chinese Soviet Republic between 1931 to 1934. It was the first time when there were two Chinas. It was eventually destroyed by the Government of the Republic of China.

Following the Chinese Civil War (國共内戰) and the victory of the Mao Zedong's (毛澤東) Communist forces over the Kuomintang (KMT,國民黨, hanyu pinyin: Guomindang, GMD) forces of Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石, hanyu pinyin: Jiang Jieshi), who fled to Taiwan(台灣), Mao declared the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949. Mao's first goal was a total overhaul of the land ownership system, and extensive land reforms. China's old feudal system of landlord ownership of farmland and peasant workers was replaced with a more equal distribution system in favour of less wealthy peasants. Mao laid heavy emphasis on class struggle and theoretical work, and in 1953 began various campaigns to suppress former landlords and capitalists. Foreign investment was largely wiped out.

Mao believed that socialism would eventually triumph over all other ideologies, and following the First Five-Year Plan based on a Soviet-style centrally controlled economy, Mao took on the ambitious project of the Great Leap Forward in 1958, beginning an unprecedented process of collectivization in rural areas. Mao urged the use of backyard iron smelters to increase steel production, pulling workers off of agricultural labor to the point that large amounts of crops rotted unharvested. Mao decided to continue to advocate these smelters despite a visit to a factory steel mill which proved to him that high quality steel could only be produced in a factory; he thought that ending the program would dampen peasant enthusiasm for the leap forward. This, combined with bad weather, end of Soviet economic aid, and a grossly administered system of production, the Great Leap ended in great famine, during which over 20 million would die from unnatural causes. Mao's failure with the Leap reduced his power in government, whose administrative duties fell on Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping.

Supporters of the Maoist Era claim that under Mao, China's unity and sovereignty was assured for the first time in a century, and there was development of infrastructure, industry, healthcare, and education, which raised standard of living for the average Chinese. They also claimed that campaigns such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution were essential in jumpstarting China's development and "purifying" its culture. More nuanced arguments claim that though the consequences of both these campaigns were economically and humanly disastrous, they left behind a "clean slate" on which later economic progress could be built. Supporters often also doubt statistics or accounts given for death tolls or other damages incurred by Mao's campaigns, attributing the high death toll to natural disasters, famine, or other consequences of political chaos during the rule of Chiang Kai-Shek.

Critics of Mao's regime assert that Mao's administration imposed strict controls over everyday life, and believe that campaigns such as the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution contributed to or caused millions of deaths, incurred severe economic costs, and damaged China's cultural heritage. The Great Leap Forward in particular preceded a massive famine in which[1] 20–30 million people died; most Western and many Chinese analysts attribute this to poor agricultural and economic planning.

To impose socialist orthodoxy and rid China of "old elements", and at the same time serving certain political goals, Mao began the Cultural Revolution in May 1966. The campaign was far reaching into all aspects of Chinese life. Red Guards terrorized the streets as many ordinary citizens were deemed counter-revolutionaries. Education and public transportation came to a nearly complete halt. Daily life involved shouting slogans and reciting Mao quotations. Many prominent political leaders, including Liu and Deng, were purged and deemed "capitalist-roaders". The campaign would not come to a complete end until the death of Mao in 1976.

Ehk kommunismi üles ehitamine? Kuigi minu arust oli see ka nn. "Suur hüpe", mis tingis mitmekümne miljoni inimese surma..

[Zeppelin]

kanakukk jr, 12 apr 2008, 17:01, kirjutas:

Ehk kommunismi üles ehitamine? Kuigi minu arust oli see ka nn. "Suur hüpe", mis tingis mitmekümne miljoni inimese surma..

Suure hüppe käigus, 1 kindel kampaania, mis selle kaasa tõi.

Vihjeks veel, et seotud ühe olendiga. Ühe suurema läbimõtlemata lollusega tegu siis.

Suur varblase kampaania on õige.

Muutis ralfschum, 12 aprill 2008 - 20:31.

[Mereida]

"Great sparrow campaign"

Jah, ise olin mingist dokist näinud isegi, otsisin üles wikipediast siiski. Huvitav küsimus.

Muutis Mereida, 13 aprill 2008 - 11:33.

[donkament]

Idi Amin?

[Mereida]

FatAss, 13 apr 2008, 13:42, kirjutas:

Idi Amin?

ye

[donkament]